Asthma Signs And Symptoms, Worsening, Causes And Risk Factors, Complications, Diagnosis Treatment
Asthma
is inflammation in the air ducts in the lungs and Adiqagaha. Muscle surrounding the bronchial tubes constrict and
accumulate a large amount of phlegm in the air
ducts leading to the blockage. And asthma
ranging between crackles and wheezing when breathing Alkhveven symptoms between
bouts of asthma may be life-threatening.
There
is no cure for asthma, but it is possible to control the symptoms. Control of asthma include motivating him to avoid factors and symptom control.
Sometimes there may be a need to take drugs for a long
term, consistently, to prevent asthma attacks, in addition to drugs for a short
over for asthma treatment in emergency situations, if they arise. If asthma is not under control and follow-up, it causes
frequent and long absences from school or work, which could reduce the level of
productivity. The change of asthma severity with
time in most people, so it is necessary to submit to monitor the health and
permanent follow-up and monitoring of indicators and symptoms and the
appropriateness of the treatment of asthma as needed.
Asthma Symptoms
Asthma
ranging from mild to severe symptoms vary from one person to another. Mild
symptoms may appear, such as wheezing and crackles, during breathing, asthma
has occasional bouts occur. Among the seizures,
the patient may be in good condition and not experiencing any respiratory
difficulties. It is possible to show symptoms,
such as coughing, wheezing and crackles, permanently during breathing. There is a third possibility is the emergence of symptoms of
asthma at night mainly or only when you make a physical effort.
Signs And Symptoms Of Asthma Include:
- Shortness of breath
- Contractions or pain in the chest
- Problems sleeping because of
shortness of breath
- Coughing, whistling or rattles
when breathing
- Beeps or rattles could be heard
when exhaling
- Paroxysms of coughing or rattles
during breathing, increase the severity of the injury as a result of
respiratory tract infection, in cases of colds and flu, for example.
Signs Of Worsening Of Asthma:
- A rise in unit and frequency of
symptoms of the disease
- Drop in maximum air flow rates,
which are measured by the maximum speed of exhalation scale, which is a
simple device designed to measure the performance level of the lungs
- A growing need for the use of bronchodilators
aerobic - drugs that lead to open airways, by loosening the surrounding
muscles.
It is necessary to
have an asthma patient under medical observation permanently, to examine
whether there is a need to increase the dosage and timing of the increase, or
take other actions to address the symptoms or severe disease, until it is
brought under control again. But if he stays aggravated asthma, it may be there
is a need at times to go to the hospital. The doctor can help diagnose the
signs and symptoms that require to go to the emergency room at the hospital, so
that the patient is aware of cases where it should go to receive assistance.
The Causes
And Risk Factors For Asthma
It is not clear why
some people get asthma while others do not get. It is likely to believe that
asthma is the result of a combination of several environmental factors and
genetic (hereditary).
Factors that trigger
asthma varies from one person to another. The exposure to a large number of
allergens (allergen - a substance that causes hypersensitivity - Allergen)
would provoke signs and symptoms of asthma, including:
- Airborne allergens, such as pollen
(flower pollen), scales animals, mold, dust mites and cockroaches
- Pollution in the respiratory
tract, such as in a regular flu papyrus
- Physical activity (asthma caused
by exercise)
- cold air
- Air pollutants and Mstthero Sense,
like smoke
- Certain medications, including
beta obstacles, aspirin and other anti-inflammatory drugs do not contain steroids
- Feverishness and tension
- Sulfate (sulfuric acid salts),
preservatives are added to some food products
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease
(GERD - Gastroesophageal reflux disease), a situation in which the return
acids from the stomach up to the throat
- PMS in some women
- An allergic reaction to the types of foods, such as peanuts or shellfish.
Asthma is a
widespread disease that affects millions of adults and children. As they are
diagnosed annually with the increasing numbers of people, but the reason for
this is still unknown.
Are A Number Of Factors That Are
Known To Increase The Risk Of Asthma,
Including:
- Previous injuries asthma in the
family
- Frequent infections in the
respiratory tract in childhood
- Passive smoking
- Life in the civilian area,
especially if the air pollution in large
- Exposure to the factors that
provoke illness in the workplace, such as chemicals in factories, used in
agriculture or in hairdressing
- Small weight at birth or obesity
redundant.
Complications
Of Asthma
It Can Cause Asthma For Many
Complications, Including:
- Go to the emergency room and
hospitalization (inpatient in the hospital) for the acute treatment of
asthma
- Narrowing permanently in the
bronchial tubes (airways restructuring of the new)
- Side effects as a result of the
use of certain drugs for the treatment of acute asthma, long time.
Asthma Diagnosis
Asthma is difficult
to diagnose in some cases. The signs and symptoms ranging from mild to severe,
and may be similar to the symptoms and signs of other illnesses, including
emphysema, heart attack early, or problems in Uttar sound. It may be difficult
at times to distinguish between asthma and the bronchitis which is accompanied
by whistling, pneumonia or another disease of the airways in response to
certain stimuli.
To be possible to
exclude other possible diseases, being a doctor examined physically and raises
questions about the signs and symptoms and other health problems. And sometimes
also it is test the functionality of the lungs, until you select the amount of
air entering and leaving during the breathing process. Functionality tests of
the lungs include:
- Examine the
spirometer: This test examination over the constriction of the bronchi, as they
are which measure the amount of air that can be reformatted exhale after a deep
inhalation and exhalation are any speed.
- Peak flowmeter:
peak flow meter is a simple device that can be used at home and detection,
whereby, for minor changes may get, even before feeling symptoms. If the result
is less than usual, then an indication that asthma will appear soon. The doctor
provides instructions for how to pursue low results and handling.
Functionality tests
of the lungs take place, often, before and after the use of bronchodilator
(Extended bronchiorum aerobic - bronchodilator) to open the airways. If
improved, the functionality of the lungs of the person subject to examination
as a result of expanded use, it is likely that he has asthma.
Other additional
tests for the diagnosis of asthma:
- Checking
Almitakulin (Metacholine Challenge): inhalation of a sick person with asthma
known material as exciting for asthma, called Matakulin, it generates a mild
strain in the airways. Positive result in the examination Almitakulin confirm
the diagnosis of asthma. Such an examination conducted in the event of job
performance tests of the lungs showed normal results.
- Examination of
nitric oxide is sometimes being examined to diagnose and monitor asthma, which
measures the amount of gas called nitric oxide in the breath. If there is
inflammation in the airways - and that of the signs of asthma, a disease nitric
oxide level will be higher than usual. This examination is uncommon.
How to classify
asthma?
In order to determine
the extent of asthma severity and gravity, being a doctor - in addition to the
physical examination and laboratory tests - an assessment of the answers of the
person subject to the examination of the questions related symptoms (such as:
how often appear asthma attacks and what intensity?).
Determine the severity of
asthma helps the doctor to choose the most effective asthma treatment, noting
that the severity of asthma often change over time, requiring, therefore,
convenient treatment of asthma.
Asthma Is Divided Into Four General
Categories:
Asthma
Type
|
symptoms
|
Light cascaded
|
Mild symptoms until
two days a week and even in the month Alitin
|
Fixed (permanent)
Light
|
More than twice the
symptoms of a week but no more than once a day.
|
Fixed (permanent)
moderate
|
Symptoms of visits
per day and more than one night a week.
|
Fixed (permanent
severe)
|
Symptoms throughout
the day, most days, often at night.
|
Asthma Treatment
Asthma treatment involves, often, avoiding the factors
that trigger seizures and taking one drug or more. Asthma varies from one
person to another treatment.
The majority of
people with asthma use fixed combination of drugs for long-term control of
asthma and TB disease rapidly to alleviate eaten by hand splinter (Inhaler).
Because asthma
changes over time there is a need for medical follow-up, to control the symptoms
and to learn of any changes and amendments should be made in the therapeutic
regime remains appropriate for the disease, always.
Asthma drug treatment
includes medications for the long term goal of controlling asthma, drugs for
rapid easing (rescue) and drugs for the treatment of allergic hypersensitivity
to the antigen (Allergy). Choose the type of medication entrusted age and
symptoms.
Drugs Over A Long Term To Control The
Asthma:
Drugs are for daily
use, mostly.
Types of drugs over a long term to control asthma include:
- Inhaled corticosteroid Mounhqh
- Beta 2 agonists long-term (LABAs),
such as Slmatarol Serevent Diskus
- Controls for Oicotrellan (leukotriene),
such as Mundtlokasit Sanjular Cromolyn and Nedocromil (Tilade)
- Taofelin (Theophylline)
- Drugs for rapid easing, also
called rescue medications - these drugs are used for rapid easing as
needed, for an immediate easing of symptoms, in the event of an asthma
attack before or sports, or if a doctor recommended it.
The Types Of Medications To Alleviate
The Rapid Include:
- Beta 2 agonists for the short
term, such as Salbotmul
- Abertrubiom (Ipratropium)
- Crusty corticosteroid to be
swallowed or injected into a vein.
Drugs that cause
allergic asthma. Drugs of this type reduces the sensitivity of the body to the
allergen (substance that causes hypersensitivity - Allergen) given, or prevent
the immune system from bring the reaction to any of these allergens.
The Treatment Of Allergic Asthma
Include:
- Asthma vaccine treatment
- Antibodies single Alnsleyh
(Monoclonal antibody) type of IgE
Prevention
Of Asthma
Through cooperation
and joint action with the doctor could be the work of the program, a gradual
mode, easily cope with asthma and prevent asthma attacks: writing a work
program for the treatment of asthma, identify the factors that trigger asthma
and avoidance, breath control, identify the heart and addressed at an early
stage.
Question And Answer
Q 1: What differs from asthma in children for asthma in adults?
A: The ability of lung capacity
in adults after menopause much lower age compared to the smallest older (the
amount of air that can be meddling into your lungs through inhalation and then
taken out by exhaling strongly during the second one), where it is there are
changes in the lung muscles arises hardening of the lung casing. The ability of low capacity and could lead to the failure of
the physician in the diagnosis of asthma in adults.
Q 2: How can I
prevent asthma attacks?
A: There are many things you can do to prevent an aggravation of asthma and seizures. Including:
• To minimise the factors that
trigger asthma among you.
Can the people who suffer from asthma to take an active role in control of the
situation by identifying those things that lead to provoke asthma attacks have, and take measures to reduce exposure to these factors in the home and at school or at work.
• taking asthma
medication. The many
people who suffer from chronic asthma
tearing my medications (usually corticosteroids through the sprayer) that reduce inflammation of the airways. Studies indicate that these drugs taken on a daily basis reduces
the risk of having
asthma.
Q 3: What are the side
effects of the expanded tubing aerobic Pharmaceuticals?
A: Side effects for bronchial
dilators are:
• rapid
heartbeat
• Headache
• nerve
Side effects of Bronchodilators tend to occur when
taking oral medications (pills
and capsules of liquid through the mouth) more than drugs that take via the inhalation. However, the side effects. sometimes happens even with the medication that takes through the inhalation.
They usually go away after conditioning the body to the drug. If side effects become bothersome and persistent, you should inform your doctor.
Q 4: It can cause
medicines to treat asthma harm to my baby if you are pregnant?
A: Unacceptable that pregnant women are afraid Taking the drug
during pregnancy. However, if the
woman was infected with asthma, it is particularly important that well -
controlled asthma by then, not only for her own health, but also for the health and proper development of the
fetus. If you are pregnant or thinking of becoming pregnant, I prefer to talk with a doctor about asthma you have to stabilise the breathing channels you have and give you the right medicine. Asthma risks of uncontrolled during pregnancy is greater than the risks of necessary asthma medications.
Q 5: How can I prevent
asthma symptoms after exercise?
A: Should not that you abstain from
exercise
- induced asthma because of the physical effort. Inhaled medications before
exercise can take control of asthma
symptoms after exercise,
and even to prevent it. Preferred
medications for this case is dope beta 2 receptors rapid
activity (Short acting
beta-2 agonists), such as
Albotrol.
In addition to taking medication against asthma, the warm - up and cooling process before and after physical activity can prevent asthma attacks. When those who suffer from allergies, you should limit outdoor activity on days when the number
of high pollen. Also should reduce the outdoor activity when they are very low temperatures , or on days when pollution levels are very high. Tlutah the presence of diseases, such as colds,
it may also increase the symptoms, so it is best to limit the practice of physical activity when you are sick.
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