Manufacturing of Paper and Cloth 8th century
The first paper in
Islamic countries was manufactured in 794 A.D.
in Baghdad by Yusuf Bin Omar. The paper manufactured in Arab countries was of
superior quality than that made in Europe. By further developing the technique,
they managed to produce paper on a larger scale. A paper mill was established
in Baghdad, and soon paper replaced parchment (skin of animals) and papyrus
(‘paper’ made from plants). The development of paper made knowledge and
learning easier, for more people were able to have access to it. As the use of
paper increased, vast numbers of books were produced. The industry spread
further West, eventually reaching Europe.
In the manufacture of cloth, Muslims particularly in Spain exhibited marvellous
skill and taste. Their woven cloth captured almost all the big markets of the
world and was considered to be the finest as well as extremely durable.
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