The first windmill 7th century
Did you know that the
first windmill was constructed as early as 7th century? One thing the vast
deserts of Arabia had was wind, when the seasonal streams ran dry, and these
desert winds had a constant wind direction. For about one hundred and twenty
days the wind blew regularly from the same place.
The windmill was so
simple yet effective that it quickly spread all over the world from its 7th
century Persian origins. After this, wind-power became widely used to run mill
stones for grinding corn, and also to draw up water for irrigation. This was
first in the Persian province of Sistan, and al-Mas`udi, an Arab geographer who
lived in the 10th century, described the region as a country of wind and sand.
He also wrote, a characteristic of the area is that the power of the wind is
used to drive pumps for watering gardens. Most historians believe that it was
the crusaders who introduced windmills to Europe in the 12th century.
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