1. If a person starts Fardh Salat individually & the
same Fardh is being performed in a congregation he should end (2) his
Salat (3) & join the congregation
(4). Provided he has not performed the Sajdah of 2nd Raka’at of Fajar or
Maghreb & the Sajdah of first or 3rd Raka’at of Zohar, Asar or Esha. If the
Sajdah of 2nd Raka’at of Fajar or Maghreb & the Sajdah of 3rd Raka’at of
Zohar, Asar & Esha is performed he should not discontinue the Salat , it is
to be got completed (5). & if the Sajdah of Zohar, Asar & Esha has been
performed say one Raka’at more & complete 2 Raka’at (6) then discontinue
the Salat & join the congregation.
Notes
1. Therefore congregation of Vitar is subject to the congregation of
Taraveeh.
2. at the time when the Imaam utters Initial Takbir (Takbir e
Tahreema).
3. That means by conveying one salaam.
4. Then by making intention join the congregation. If a person
without breaking his Salat follows the
Imaam after making intention is not correct.
5. & after completion of his resolved Salat if the congregation is continued & it
is for Zohar or Esha one may join the congregation to get reward with an
intention of Nafil Salat . If it is of
Fajar, Asar, or Maghreb Salat one need
not join.
6. So that two Raka’at of Nafil are completed.
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2. If a person is saying Sunnah Salat & the congregation for Fardh Salat is started he should not break the Salat .
Because breaking of 'Sunnah' or 'Nafil' Salat is not lawful, even though he has
not performed the 'Sajdah ' of first Raka’at. Whereas he should perform the
duet which he was saying complete them & then join the congregation (if the
Sunnah was of 4 Raka’at & if this duet was of first two sets then after
completion of his Fardh Salat with
Imaam, he should perform 4 Raka’at as Qaza.
3. If the Fardh Jama’at is going on then no Sunnah etc. be
started. However the Sunnah of Fajar
which is more Stressed (Muakkadah) is to be performed(1) provided the
last sitting (Qaida Akhira) is expected with the Imaam & if there is no chance of getting Qaida
Akhira the Sunnah Salat need not be
performed, join the congregation.
4. If the Sunnah Salat
of Fajar is misssed along with Fardh Salat , it can be performed before noon with the
Fardh Salat . If lost without Fardh then
there is no Qaza (2). Moreover no 'Qaza' even after declining of the Sun.
5. If the Pre Sunnah of Zohar is missed owing to joining the
congregation or due to shortage of time, they can be performed immediately
after Fardh Salat before the post two
Sunnah.
6. If the congregational Prayer (Jama’at) is going on one
should join the Jama’at immediately, whichever posture is going on without
waiting for a particular posture. If the RukÅ«Ê¿ of any Raka’at is made available
in the leadership of the Imaam (3) it will be presumed that that Raka’at is
performed. If the RukÅ«Ê¿ is not made available then that Raka’at will not be
taken into account.
7. After the Azan is delivered, it’s abhorrent to leave the mosque without performing the Salat . However if it is for making arrangements in another mosque, it is not abhorrent.
Notes
1. When the congregation prayer is started say Sunnah, etc.
away from the congregation in any corner or behind any pillar. Because where
the Fardh Salat is performed saying of
other Salat there is abhorrent to the
point of forbidden particularly in the row (Saf) which is extremely abhorrent.
2. Not after Fardh Salat
before rising of the sun or after the sun rise.
3. Joining of Rukūʿ will be taken into account when the
Muqtadi is able to uttar one Tasbih with Imaam.
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